what is acitivity,explain life cycle of activity in mobile app devlopment

 

In mobile app development, particularly on Android, an activity learn represents a single screen that users interact with. It's like a window on your phone that displays a specific part of your app's functionality.

Each activity goes through a defined lifecycle, which consists of different stages that manage its behavior as the user navigates through the app. Understanding these stages is crucial for writing effective and efficient mobile apps.

In mobile app development, particularly on Android, an activity represents a single screen that users interact with. It's like a window on your phone that displays a specific part of your app's functionality.

Each activity goes through a defined lifecycle, which consists of different stages that manage its behavior as the user navigates through the app. Understanding these stages is crucial for writing effective and efficient mobile apps.

Here's a breakdown of the activity lifecycle in mobile app development:

Stages:

• onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState): This method is called when the activity is first created. Here, you typically perform tasks like initializing the layout, setting up UI components, and loading data.
• onStart(): This method is called when the activity becomes visible to the user. The activity is usually not yet in focus at this point, but it's about to be.
• onResume(): This method is called when the activity starts interacting with the user. This is the foreground state where the user can directly interact with the UI elements.
• onPause(): This method is called when the activity is paused or moved to the background. This could happen because the user navigated to a different activity or opened another app. You should pause any ongoing animations or tasks here to conserve resources.
• onStop(): This method is called when the activity is no longer visible to the user. The activity is completely hidden and the system may reclaim some resources.
• onRestart(): This method is called after your activity stops, if it needs to be launched again. This isn't very common, but it can happen in certain situations.
• onDestroy(): This method is called before the activity is destroyed by the system. You should clean up any resources here, such as closing databases or stopping background threads.

Key Points:

• These methods are callbacks, meaning the system automatically calls them at specific points in the lifecycle.
• You can override these methods in your activity class to define custom behavior for each stage.
• Managing the activity lifecycle effectively ensures your app behaves correctly and efficiently as users navigate through it.

By understanding and utilizing the activity lifecycle, you can create mobile apps that are responsive, resource-efficient, and deliver a smooth user experience.