There are a number of tools, technologies, and skills required to develop a website. Here are some of the most important ones:
Tools
Text editor: A text editor is used to write the code for a website. Popular text editors for web development include Sublime Text, Atom, and Visual Studio Code.
Code editor: A code editor is a more advanced text editor that provides additional features for web development, such as syntax highlighting, autocompletion, and debugging. Popular code editors for web development include Visual Studio Code, WebStorm, and IntelliJ IDEA.
Graphics editor: A graphics editor is used to create images and graphics for a website. Popular graphics editors for web development include Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and Sketch.
Web browser: A web browser is used to test and preview a website. Popular web browsers for web development include Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.
FTP client: An FTP client is used to upload files to a web server. Popular FTP clients for web development include FileZilla and WinSCP.
Technologies
HTML: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the foundation of all websites. It is used to structure the content of a website and to define the elements of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
CSS: Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is used to style the content of a website. It is used to control the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of a web page.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that is used to add interactivity to websites. It is used to create animations, menus, forms, and other dynamic features.
PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language that is used to create dynamic websites. It is used to process data, generate content, and interact with databases.
Python: Python is a general-purpose programming language that is becoming increasingly popular for web development. It is used to create both front-end and back-end web applications.
Skills
Programming skills: In order to develop a website, you will need to have some basic programming skills. This includes understanding how to write code in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Design skills: You will also need to have some basic design skills in order to create a visually appealing website. This includes understanding color theory, typography, and layout.
Problem-solving skills: Web development can be challenging, so it is important to have strong problem-solving skills. You will need to be able to troubleshoot errors and find solutions to problems.
Communication skills: As a web developer, you will need to be able to communicate effectively with clients, other developers, and designers. You will need to be able to explain your ideas clearly and to listen to feedback.
I hope this helps!